ABHINAYA CANDRIKĀ & ODISSI DANCE (Hardcover)

Abhinaya Candrika is one of the most significant classical treatises on Odissi dance, composed by Maheshwar Mahapatra in the 15th century. Written in Sanskrit, it provides a detailed description of abhinaya—the art of expression—and serves as a foundational text for understanding the aesthetics and grammar of Odissi. The text outlines various aspects of angika abhinaya (physical expression), mukhaja abhinaya (facial expressions), and hasta mudras (hand gestures), linking each to emotional and spiritual meanings. Odissi, one of India’s eight classical dance forms, evolved in the temples of Odisha as an offering to Lord Jagannath. It is distinguished by its graceful curves, tribhangi posture, and lyrical movements that mirror the sculptures found on temple walls. Abhinaya Candrika plays a crucial role in connecting the devotional roots of Odissi with its technical and expressive vocabulary. The text preserves ancient traditions while guiding modern practitioners in maintaining authenticity. Through it, Odissi dancers learn not only the physical technique but also the spiritual depth of performance—transforming movement into a sacred dialogue between the dancer, the deity, and the audience. Thus, Abhinaya Candrika remains a timeless cornerstone of Odissi’s expressive heritage.